Torch Casting:
Steps:
1) Use a single-orifice tip comparable to a Linde #8 or
a multi-orifice tip.
2) Set the gauges at 20-psi oxygen and 8 psi acetylene.
3) Light the torch and increase the acetylene and oxygen
flow until you hear a hissing noise.
4) Using the acetylene valve, adjust torch so that the
bright cone is approximately 1/8" {3mm) from the tip and
the second inner cone approximately 1.5" (38mm) from the
tip. Beyond this second tip will be the outer cone or brush
flame.
5) If a spring type-casting machine is used, give the
arm three and a half to four turns for an average casting.
6) Place sufficient alloy in a preheated crucible.
7) Apply the flame to the metal, keeping the inner cone
(second larger cone) about 1.5" (38mm) from the metal. With
a slight rotary motion, heat the alloy uniformly until the
metal begins to melt. At this point, drop a pinch of flux
onto the heated metal to make the pieces flow together.
As soon as all the metal has melted into a single mass,
release the casting machine arm.
8) Allow tile casting arn1 to rotate for a minimum of twenty
seconds then stop the machine arm, remove the mold and set
it aside to bench cool.
Induction Casting:
Because of the many types
of induction machines on the market today (Manual, Semi-Automatic,
Fully Automatic, etc.) it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's
instructions as to the operation of your specific equipment.
Exercise care in placing virgin metal or buttons in crucible.
Do not drop ingots, but rather use large tweezers to load
the crucible, which will help, prevent cracking of the crucible.
For manual operations, when all the metal has melted and
joined together as one mass, release machine immediately
to prevent overheating of tile metal.
Finishing:
Steps:
1) Remove buttons by cutting the sprues close to the casting
with a thin cut-off wheel.
2) Using a heavy cut-off wheel, trim remaining metal from
sprues and shape to the case design.
3) Use a Large Barrel Stone (No.5) to grind the surface
of lingual and palatal bars and shape the finish line areas
on upper cases.
4) Clean up the inside of clasps and uprights with a Taper
Stone (No. 3) and avoid grinding under the rest areas.
5) Trim or grind tight areas with an Inverted Cone (No.2).
6) After fitting the casting to the model go over the entire
case with a Small Barrel Stone (No.1) which will prepare
the surface for polishing.
7) Do not stone stippled surfaces. They should be electropolished
or harperized and then high shined.
8) The casting should now be sandblasted and ready for
polishing.
Conventional Electropolishing
Only use conventional electropolishing systems,
which are acceptable and recommended for high-heat Chromium-Cobalt
partial denture alloys. Consult the manufacture's instructions
and specifications for proper operating procedures and chemical/
material requirements. Once conventional electropolishing
is complete, remove case from the solution and rinse thoroughly
in water. Areas that have been ground will require rubberizing
to attain a smooth surface. Rubber wheel large areas, saddle
areas, and finishing lines. Rubber point all clasps and
go over all surfaces that have been rubber wheeled. On a
low speed lathe (1750 RPM) attach a bristle brush and apply
a pre-buff compound directly to the bristles. Go over the
entire case in this manner to remove all surface marks left
by the rubber point. Apply a high-shine compound to a felt
wheel and a point to attain a brilliant finish and then
clean the case ill an ultrasonic cleaner.
Acetylene/Oxygen Welding:
Steps:
1) Prepare the parts to be welded by grinding or sandblasting
to a clean surface and then invest.
2) Thick areas should be ground to a "V" shape so that
the top surface is wider than the bottom surface.
3) Adjust the gauges to 1 psi oxygen and 1 psi acetylene.
4) Light the torch and adjust to a neutral flame with approximately
a 1/2" (12mm) blue cone extending from the torch tip.
5) Heat the end of the welding rod and dip it into the
powdered flux (Not necessary when using paste f1ux).
6) Heat both parts to be welded and bring to an even cherry
red color. Place the welding rod between the parts to be
welded and proceed to melt.
7) Keep the torch about 1/2" (12mm) from the area to be
welded.
Appliance Care:
For best appliance hygiene and care, clean frequently
with ADA professionally recognized toothbrushes and ADA
accepted dentifrices.
Properties:
Tensile Strength
..
109,500 psi Yield
Strength
98,000 psi
Percent of Elongation
.6%
Liquidous temperature
.. 2500 F
Specific Gravity
...8.70
Modulus of Elasticity
..26.1 x 10
Vickers Hardness.................(HV 10) 359